
05/05/12 Jane Jacobs Walk participants in Tampa, FL hosted by Inspire Your Environment (IYE) stop to reflect at the Lake House. An intentional community, the Lake House is one of many that are springing up in Tampa’s historic neighborhoods and breathing new life into the traditional connotations of the word ‘community’ by means of fellowship, urban gardening and hospitality.
Who was this woman that inspired hundreds of neighborhood walks on May 5th and 6th, 2012? Besides acknowledging that she was a self-taught journalist & widely influential theorist in the realm of urban planning, perhaps the most important thing you should remember about Jane Jacobs is that she was simply an engaged citizen.
Her theories of livable cities, which were based upon her first-hand observations and civic participation in Greenwich, NY and Toronto, Canada, went on to inform the work of city planners and community organizers. With full intensity. In fact, Jacobs’ most well-known work, ‘The Death and Life of Great American Cities’ has become among few other timeless works, required reading for many higher education institutions in the disciplines of city planning and architecture. Yet her life and work focused primarily on the concerted efforts of engaged community members to shape the future of their cities. She also coined the adage ‘eyes on the street’, a common-place term planners and developers use to describe the organic, neighborhood-driven approach and certain design elements of the built environment, in maintaining the safety and security of a city’s streets.
For those not familiar with city (also urban) planning, it is a focus primarily on urban land use and the layout, design and functionality attributed to that land. What goes where. What the future of a specific place will entail. Whether an area’s population will increase or decrease and what amenities and resources to provide for that shift. These are some issues planners plan for. At the heart of it, city planners constantly look toward the future stability of an urban place, with a general goal that ensures that cities have what they need to do two main things: grow and prosper. This is the realm in which an ordinary citizen like Jane, wielded the most influence.
An organization in Salt Lake City called the Center for the Living City comprised of urbanists, created the program, Jane Jacobs Walk. A dedicated team of individuals, the Jane Jacobs Walk encourages walk participants to engage in the role of being pedestrians. By walking we understand how the spaces and places we visit or pass by are used by a mixed population for multi-purposes. The walk was also used to encourage the act of observing the surroundings of the locations we pass by and taking it all on via ground (and foot) level. And finally, to connect with the experience by reflecting on it and creating relationships with fellow participants. In other words, engaging in the theory of ‘community’ beyond the pages of a book, but in real-time, in the real-world.
As participants of the Jane Jacobs Walk in Tampa, FL, we explored a key area of our city: the neighborhood link between VM Ybor, Tampa Heights and Seminole Heights. That link is Nebraska Avenue. The nature of Nebraska Avenue has changed. Still a notorious center lane of conflict and evasion, there’s no doubt that on the surface, the changes of Nebraska Avenue can be overlooked. Yet underneath the seemingly never-ending concrete stretch of sidewalks, the changes are culminating into a slow-spreading transformation.

Tampa Crossroads’ affordable housing establishment Eco-Oaks was a huge hit with participants. “I want an eco-friendly, sustainable home,” one neighbor shares on their survey. “I didn’t realize we had a place like Eco-Oaks. I’d like to see more options like that.”
A mom and pop eatery next to an art school that’s just up the street from a bustling restaurant with live local music each weekend; a LEED Platinum Certified affordable housing establishment that is not far from an intentional community focused on neighborhood uplift, food fellowship and the installment of urban gardens around Tampa via the Eden Project. And they are right up the street from a wellness/fitness center that looks comfortably at an old school bodega less than a block away. More than just the walkability factor, the enjoyability factor has sky-rocketed.
The walkability factor of Nebraska Avenue is improving. Not because of a smaller scale of the streets or the fact that they curve and wind into interesting pathways; they don’t. Not because there has been heavy investment in the design of pedestrian friendly features of the street by state and local government; not yet. Not because the sidewalk activity has increased exponentially; it has not fully. The walkability factor has increased simply because there are points of interest that are clustering together.
Jane Jacobs told of how walking in an urban setting could be enjoyable. How a city should be full of unexpected surprises. The participants of the Jane Jacobs Walk hopefully experienced that concept first hand.

Owner Anthony of Reservations: Gourmet-to-go gives us a tour of the kitchen where they whip up classic dishes people can bring home to their dinner tables. “I get asked all the time why we chose to open here on Nebraska,” his wife Elke comments. “And we just answer that we are in a great neighborhood that is so up and coming, it is growing and prospering and is the next big boom to come to Tampa. South Tampa and Kennedy have had the time to shine. Now it’s our turn here on Nebraska Avenue and in Seminole Heights.”
One of the most important parts of the walk for me as the host, was somehow relaying to participants a significant trademark of Jane. I was relieved to see that responses to the survey question, “what one piece of information or memory can you recall that you learned/remember about the walk in general (i.e. info about Jane Jacobs, about the establishments, about the area of Nebraska Ave.?” was answered by a few with ‘eyes on the street’ association. Windows facing the street. More pedestrian traffic versus vehicle traffic. Natural, unprovoked surveillance of and from neighbors, residents, going and coming in.Yes…
“The first thing to understand is that the public peace–the sidewalk and street peace–of cities is not kept primarily by the police, necessary as police are. It is kept primarily by an intricate, almost unconscious network of voluntary controls and standards among the people themselves, and enforced by the people themselves.” – From Jane Jacobs’, ‘The Death and Life of Great American Cities’
Jane also points out that streets and sidewalks purposes includes circulation and mobility, both the most vital organs and the life-blood of a truly livable city. She calls a city sidewalk an abstraction by itself, which means it is merely an idea, a concept on paper. Sidewalks and streets can only really function in relation to what they are used for and what they are connected to. Like foot transit and buildings. Sidewalks are simply theories. They are the introduction to the main story, the framework of the tale.
But in the event that the participants are reading this, I hoped that they would take away a bit more…

Ernie Locke, owner of Ella’s, welcomed the Jane Jacobs Walk crowd with food and encouragement. Sharing the story of Ella’s formidable beginnings to becoming a local sensation, Ernie gave shout outs to nearby businesses that are changing the nature of Nebraska Ave and the surrounding areas into a more positive, more communal one.
Despite never having earned a college degree, Jacobs played a large part in reshaping the entire theoretical landscape of what city planning was then and is now, and had a tremendous role in linking the walkability factor of a city to it’s livability. The livability being inextricably linked with the safety of it. When big bankers and developers craved for a strictly homogeneous industrial city, Jacobs stood firm in the belief that the city was for people. That it really brought out the best in them and the more livable it became, the more purposeful and intentional these spaces evolved into. The evolution was thus in fact the true nature of our neighborhoods, which are comprised of our communities, which shape the look and feel of our cities.
When you look at where you live, whether it’s your city, your street or the home you share with family, you have the strength and creativity to inspire your environment. It begins with your actions. As an engaged citizen yourself, who knows; you could have the same impact she had, and even more. It truly starts with your personal observations:
“Please look closely,” Jane exhorted, “(and) while you are looking, you might as well also listen, linger and think about what you see.”







